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China Imposes Broad Export Controls on Dual-Use Items to Japan, Targeting Military End-Users

  • China has imposed new export controls on dual-use items to Japan, effective January 6, 2026, targeting materials and technologies that could enhance Japan’s military capabilities.
  • The controls are based on China’s Export Control Law, regulations on dual-use items, and the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, allowing broad authority and extraterritorial reach.
  • Prohibitions apply to Japanese military end-users, military end-uses, and any civilian companies where items could be repurposed for defense.
  • Key affected sectors include advanced minerals, electronics, sensors, aerospace, and maritime industries.
  • Third-party entities facilitating prohibited transfers face severe penalties, including fines, blacklisting, and criminal prosecution; companies are advised to audit supply chains and enhance due diligence.

Source: gtlaw.com

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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