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Romania Tightens VAT Refund Rules, Raising Audit Risks

  • Romania’s ANAF expanded the VAT refund risk criteria, starting with VAT returns for September and Q3 2026, increasing the chances that refund claims will be paid only after a tax audit.
  • New risk triggers include a significant increase in the refund amount, the tax status of major shareholders/directors or related entities, and risks linked to suppliers generating a substantial share of deductible VAT.
  • The procedure still requires negative VAT returns flagged as risky to be settled after audit, but the broader criteria may cause more claims to fall into that category.
  • A key implementation issue is the repeated use of the term “significant” without clear thresholds, creating uncertainty for taxpayers and tax authorities alike.

Source: tpa-group.ro

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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