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Competition participation in the EU crosses zero tariff on export of sport horse

  • Transaction & Issue: A Dutch business (VOF) sold a sport horse to a UAE buyer applying the 0% export VAT rate, but before its physical export outside the EU, the horse was taken to Portugal for training and entered into six competitions.
  • Court’s Finding on First Use: The Court of Appeal of ‘s-Hertogenbosch held that while regular training to maintain physical condition is permissible, competing in events constituted the horse’s actual “first use” in accordance with its purpose within the EU.
  • Final Ruling: Because this EU-based competitive use severed the necessary material and temporal link between the sale and the subsequent export, the tax authority was justified in refusing the zero VAT rate and issuing additional VAT assessments.

Source BTW Jurisprudentie



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