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Italy and France Illustrate Two Different E-Invoicing Architectures

Summary 

  • Italy’s official tax publication contrasts Italy’s centralised SdI model with France’s decentralised exchange through authorised private platforms. 
  • Italy has required private-sector e-invoicing since 1 January 2019 using a central government platform and prescribed XML format. 
  • France began its gradual e-invoicing and e-reporting rollout on 1 September 2026, separating business-to-business invoice exchange from transmission of fiscal data to the administration. 

Extended article 

The comparison highlights a core design choice. Italy routes invoices through the central Sistema di Interscambio for validation and delivery. France relies on authorised private platforms exchanging structured invoices while transmitting mandatory fiscal data to the administration. 

The French launch reportedly exposed early interoperability and e-reporting rejection issues, while Italy’s longer-running central system has evolved into a broad information infrastructure. The models offer different trade-offs in central control, provider competition and interoperability. 

Source 



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