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From KSeF to Pre-Filled VAT Returns: Poland’s Next Phase of VAT Digitalisation Takes Shape

  • Poland has announced a significant extension of the KSeF transition period by postponing penalties for non-compliance until 31 December 2027, providing businesses with an additional year to stabilize e-invoicing processes, refine ERP integrations, resolve operational challenges and adapt internal controls. While this relief is particularly welcomed by smaller businesses entering mandatory e-invoicing for the first time, key obligations are still expected to take effect, including the requirement to include KSeF identifiers in payment transfers from January 2027. The measure reflects growing recognition that successful digital transformation requires both regulatory certainty and practical implementation time.
  • At the same time, the Ministry of Finance has unveiled its vision for voluntary pre-filled VAT returns through the new e-VAT project, which would allow the tax administration to prepare draft VAT records and returns using data collected through KSeF and other reporting systems. Planned for a phased rollout from the fourth quarter of 2029, e-VAT mirrors the concept already familiar from pre-filled personal income tax returns. While potentially simplifying compliance for businesses with straightforward transaction flows, complex taxpayers engaged in cross-border trade, exempt activities or special VAT regimes are likely to continue relying on significant validation and adjustments before submitting returns.
  • The proposed National e-Cash Register (KeKR) demonstrates that Poland’s digital VAT strategy extends beyond e-invoicing to encompass the entire transaction lifecycle, including retail sales reporting and electronic receipts. Together, KSeF, e-VAT and KeKR form part of a broader vision in which transaction data is collected and transmitted to the tax administration in near real time, enabling increasingly automated compliance processes. For businesses, the message is clear: although sanctions are being deferred today, the long-term direction points toward deeper VAT digitalisation, greater data transparency and a future where tax authorities play a more active role in preparing VAT settlements.

Source: mddp.pl


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