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Incorrect VAT in Assumed Lease Agreements: Questions Following the BFH Ruling

  • An incorrect VAT amount shown in an invoice or lease agreement can create VAT liability for the issuer under § 14c(1) UStG.
  • The BFH held on 5 Dec 2024 (V R 16/22) that a buyer of leased property who steps into the lease under § 566 BGB does not become liable for the seller’s incorrect VAT statement in the lease.
  • The Court reasoned that liability under § 14c(1) requires the person named as issuer to have helped create the invoice or otherwise be attributable to it; mere legal succession is not enough.
  • The case involved a foreclosed office building where some leases wrongly showed 19% VAT even though the tenants’ use did not allow an option to tax.
  • The ruling leaves open further practical questions for real estate transactions and transferred lease agreements.

Source: datenbank.nwb.de

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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