- Contradictory Conclusions: The German Federal Court’s elevation of factual inevitability from a specific case to a general legal principle contrasts sharply with established case law, creating confusion in tax law interpretation.
- Legally Unsound Developments: This shift in German case law, which disregards the clarity provided by the Sveda ruling, leads to problematic judicial second-guessing of business inevitability.
- UK Perspective on Input Tax Recovery: In contrast, the UK Supreme Court’s ruling in Frank A Smart allows for input tax recovery based on the objective promotion of taxable business activities, regardless of direct necessity, resulting in a more favorable outcome for businesses.
Source Fabian Barth
See also

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