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ECJ Opinion: Dutch Pension Funds Not Eligible for VAT Exemption Under EU Law

  • CJEU AG opines Dutch pension funds are not eligible for a VAT exemption
  • Pension funds and asset managers believe they are similar to collective investment funds
  • AG opinion states pension funds are not comparable to UCITS and do not qualify for VAT exemption
  • Dutch pension funds often operate average earnings schemes, which do not qualify as collective investment funds
  • Dutch Supreme Court ruled in 2016 that pension funds with benefit agreements do not qualify for VAT exemption
  • Participants in benefit agreements do face investment risk, leading to lower expected returns
  • Questions raised about interpretation of investment risk condition for VAT exemption
  • District Court referred case to CJEU for clarification on investment risk and tax neutrality principle.

Source: bdo.global

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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