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Netherlands Supreme Court Decision: Qualification of Land for VAT Purposes

  • The Dutch Supreme Court ruled that a plot of land with a retaining wall is considered undeveloped for VAT purposes.
  • The qualification of land as developed or undeveloped is important for VAT purposes.
  • Developed land is usually VAT-exempt, while undeveloped land may be subject to VAT.
  • The lower courts had previously considered the land as developed because it couldn’t exist without the retaining wall.
  • The Supreme Court determined that the wall was negligible compared to the undeveloped part of the land.
  • The entire plot was therefore considered undeveloped land.
  • The analysis involved assessing if the land was linked to the building and if the building was negligible compared to the undeveloped part.
  • If a plot cannot be divided artificially, it may be treated differently for VAT purposes.
  • If undeveloped land is intended to be developed, it is subject to VAT and exempt from real estate transfer tax.

Source:

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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