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Process Interest for Refunded Import VAT: Judgment of 17 October 2023, VII R 53/20

  • The Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) ruled on a case regarding process interest for refunded import VAT.
  • The court determined that the permissibility of interest on a refund amount depends on the time of the customs debt arising.
  • Article 241 of the Customs Code (ZK) does not exclude the payment of process interest for refunded import VAT.
  • The defendant’s appeal against the decision of the Hamburg Fiscal Court was dismissed.
  • The defendant is responsible for the costs of the appeal proceedings.
  • The case involved import VAT assessed in April 2016, which was later refunded to the plaintiff.
  • The plaintiff requested process interest from the defendant, which was initially denied.
  • The plaintiff filed a lawsuit, and the court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, stating that they were entitled to process interest.
  • The defendant argued that the Union Customs Code (UZK) supersedes the German Fiscal Code (AO) regarding interest on refunded amounts.
  • The defendant claimed that there is no general obligation to pay interest solely based on the existence of a legal claim.
  • The defendant argued that the UZK and ZK provide for interest on refunded import duties, but not process interest.

Source: bundesfinanzhof.de

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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