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ECJ Customs C-366/22 (Viterra Hungary Kft.) – Interpretation of Combined Nomenclature for Imported Products

  • Customs classification of goods is primarily determined by their objective characteristics and qualities, with intended use playing a secondary role.
  • Actual use post customs clearance is not taken into consideration due to practical challenges.
  • The intended use should be intrinsic to the product for tariff classification purposes.
  • A recent ruling by the Court of Justice focused on the classification of soybean meal under HS heading 2309, establishing specific conditions for eligibility.
  • The Court ruled that the soybean meal is covered by heading 2304 and the toasting operation did not alter its original character.
  • This ruling has implications for any goods subject to a destination criterion.

Decision

The Combined Nomenclature, set out in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff, in the version resulting from Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1821 of 6 October 2016,

must be interpreted as meaning that a product imported in the form of pellets or granules, which is obtained following the extraction of soya-bean oil using a solvent and heat treatment to remove that solvent so that the product can be mixed, after being physically ground, with a compound for animal consumption, comes under heading 2304 of that nomenclature.

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