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Indirect Customs Representative: Import VAT and Input Tax Deduction in Germany

  • The plaintiff acted as an indirect customs representative for a Turkish entrepreneur and declared goods for release into free circulation.
  • Import turnover tax (EUSt) was imposed accordingly.
  • The goods did not arrive at the recipient in Germany, so the plaintiff waived the agreed fee for submitting the customs declaration.
  • The plaintiff claimed the EUSt as input tax in their advance return, but the tax office disagreed.
  • The Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) also denied the input tax deduction.
  • According to a directive-compliant interpretation of § 15 para. 1 sentence 1 no. 2 UStG, the importation requires the company to use the imported item for the purposes of the taxable turnover of the entrepreneur.
  • This requires that the entrepreneur himself uses the item for his own taxable transactions.

Source: datenbank.nwb.de

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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