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Comments on ECJ C-232/22 (Cabot) – ECJ delivers judgment in long-awaited case on fixed establishment with affiliated company

  • The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled on the case of Cabot Plastic, which deals with the controversial issue of fixed establishments for VAT purposes.
  • The case involves a reassessment against Cabot Plastic SA BELGIUM for an amount of 10 million EUR in VAT, 1 million EUR in fines, and late payment interest.
  • The case revolves around whether a legally independent entity can form a fixed establishment of another taxable person.
  • The tax authorities argued that Cabot Plastic Switzerland GmbH had a fixed establishment in Belgium and that the services provided by CPB (BE) should be subject to taxation in Belgium.
  • The tax authorities presented several arguments to support their claim, including exclusivity, technical and human resources, and structure.
  • The judgment is expected to put an end to the debates surrounding fixed establishments claims by tax authorities.

Source VATConsult

See also


  • Join the Linkedin Group on ECJ VAT Cases, click HERE
  • For an overview of ECJ cases per article of the EU VAT Directive, click HERE

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