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Comments on ECJ C-516/21: Rental of a building and permanently fixed tools: operation exempt from VAT?

  • The Court of Justice of the European Union issued a judgment regarding the VAT treatment of the rental of permanently fixed tools and machinery in the context of leasing an agricultural building.
  • The case involved a German taxpayer who rented out a building used for rearing turkeys, including permanently fixed machinery and tools. The lessor received a single rent for the provision of the building and machinery,
  • and the German tax authorities disputed whether the entire service was exempt from VAT as property rental.
  • The CJEU ruled that the provision of permanently fixed machinery at the same time as the building to which they relate is capable of being classified as a single economic operation, exempted from VAT for everything. The referring court must determine whether or not this is the case.
  • The judgment confirms that a single transaction made up of distinct services must not be artificially broken down so as not to alter the functionality of the VAT system.

Source Aurelie Soldai

See also


  • Join the Linkedin Group on ECJ VAT Cases, click HERE
  • For an overview of ECJ cases per article of the EU VAT Directive, click HERE

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