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Court of Amsterdam: VAT Deduction and Insurance Classification in Pension Agreement

This regards a dispute regarding a pension agreement between a company and its affiliated businesses (referred to as the employer) and a pension fund (referred to as the beneficiary). The employer offers a Collective Defined Contribution scheme to its employees through the pension agreement. The pension fund handles the execution of the pension plan. The employer fulfills its obligations by paying premiums to the beneficiary, who is responsible for the administration and investment of the pension fund. The beneficiary claims the right to deduct the value-added tax (VAT) on expenses related to the pension plan’s execution. However, the court ruled against the beneficiary, stating that its activities are classified as insurance services and are exempt from VAT. The beneficiary disagrees and argues that it performs administrative tasks and does not assume risks like an insurance company. They refer to a previous court case to support their claim for VAT deduction. The tax authority supports the court’s decision, emphasizing the contractual relationship between the beneficiary and the plan participants. The court concludes that the beneficiary does perform insurance activities, as indicated by its role as an institutional investor and its mission to provide financial support for retirement, death, and disability. Therefore, the court rejects the beneficiary’s claim for VAT deduction.

Source: uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl

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