Key Features and Practical Details of European VAT Systems in 2026

Annual overview of key VAT features in most European countries (EU and non-EU).
Includes standard/reduced VAT rates, thresholds, VAT ID formats, and tax office contacts.
Information is relevant for VAT refunds and guidance for non-resident businesses.
Compiled by the editor using data from the European Knowledge Group of IBFD as of early 2026.

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.