2025 European VAT Refund Guide: Rules and Procedures for Non-Resident Businesses in 32 Countries

The guide provides information on obtaining VAT refunds in 32 European countries.
It is intended for businesses not established or VAT registered in those countries.
Non-resident businesses can recover VAT on expenses to reduce costs.
The guide is current through December 2024.
Information was compiled with VAT professionals from Deloitte offices.

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.