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Subjectively Non-Existent Invoices: Definition, Tax Implications, and Differences from Objectively Non-Existent Operations

  • Recent case law has clarified criteria for assessing the right to VAT deduction in cases of subjectively non-existent transactions, specifying the burden of proof and taxpayer obligations.
  • A subjectively non-existent invoice occurs when the transaction is real, but the invoiced party is not the actual supplier or service provider; often, a “paper company” is used as an intermediary.
  • This distinction affects VAT deduction rights, cost deductibility, and can lead to sanctions or criminal liability, making it a key focus in tax audits.
  • The main difference from objectively non-existent transactions is that, in the latter, the transaction never occurred, while in the former, the transaction occurred but is attributed to the wrong party.
  • In subjectively non-existent transactions, the taxpayer’s awareness and due diligence are central to determining liability, as highlighted in recent jurisprudence.

Source: ayming.it

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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