- Reduced VAT rate not applicable: The District Court of Gelderland ruled that remuneration for publication rights does not qualify for the reduced VAT rate, following the shift by publishers to an open‑access business model.
- Distinct supplies identified: The Court confirmed that reading rights and publication rights are separate supplies; publication rights do not constitute the (digital) delivery of an article and are not subordinate to reading rights that may benefit from the reduced rate.
- Standard VAT rate applies without breach of principles: Applying the standard VAT rate to publication rights does not violate the VAT neutrality principle, legislative intent, or EU VAT Directive implementation; the taxpayer’s appeal was therefore unfounded.
Source Taxlive
Court Rules Open Access Publication Fees Not Eligible for Reduced VAT Rate in the Netherlands
- The court ruled that open access publication fees (publicatierechten) are not eligible for the reduced VAT rate, unlike reading rights (leesrechten).
- Publication rights are considered a separate service from reading rights, with different end users: authors vs. readers.
- The publication fee covers the process of publishing (review, editing, placement), not access to content.
- The reduced VAT rate applies only to access to publications, not to the act of publishing itself.
- This decision is significant for educational and research institutions, publishers, and license purchasers.
Source: nextens.nl
Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.
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