- Two main situations qualify for the 5% VAT rate: (i) qualifying conversions of buildings into single household dwellings, multiple occupation dwellings, or relevant residential purpose (RRP) buildings, and (ii) renovation or alteration of qualifying residential premises that have not been lived in for at least two years.
- Strict conditions and definitions apply: Reduced rating only applies where all conditions are met, including a genuine “before vs after” change, limitation to qualifying services and building materials, correct treatment of mixed works via apportionment, and—particularly for RRP—holding and relying on a valid certificate (with penalties for errors).
- Empty homes relief is evidentially sensitive: Businesses must be able to prove two years of non-occupation, understand which types of interim use can be ignored, and apply the narrow occupation exceptions correctly (notably the one‑year post‑purchase rule for single household dwellings).
Source CJMTax
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