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VAT Classification of Loyalty Programs: ECJ Rules Loyalty Points Are Not Vouchers Under EU Law

  • The European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruled that loyalty points from customer loyalty programs are not considered vouchers under Art. 30a No. 1 of the VAT Directive if the supplier is not obliged to accept the points as consideration for goods.
  • The ECJ clarified that a voucher must meet two cumulative conditions: the obligation to accept it as (part) payment for goods or services, and clear identification of the goods/services or suppliers involved.
  • Loyalty programs granting points for future purchases, which can only be redeemed for additional goods and not combined with regular payment, do not fulfill the definition of a voucher.
  • The ECJ emphasized that the VAT classification of loyalty programs depends on their specific terms, especially redemption conditions.

Source: ebnerstolz.de

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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