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EU Triangular Transactions: More Than Three Parties Allowed, Rules European Court in 2025 Decision

  • The EU General Court (EuG) ruled on December 3, 2025, that the special VAT simplification rule for intra-EU triangular transactions can apply even if more than three parties are involved in the supply chain.
  • The middle entrepreneur in such transactions can avoid VAT registration in the country of dispatch or destination, provided certain conditions are met.
  • The recipient liable for VAT (reverse charge) does not have to be the actual physical recipient of the goods, as long as they have control over the delivery location.
  • The simplification does not apply if the middle entrepreneur knew or should have known about VAT fraud in the supply chain; this is for national authorities to determine.

Source: umsatz-steuer-beratung.de

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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