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VAT Treatment of Persistently Loss-Making Entities Receiving Public Grants: BMF Guidance 2026

  • The Federal Ministry of Finance clarified VAT treatment for permanently loss-making institutions receiving public subsidies, following a Federal Fiscal Court decision.
  • The distinction between remuneration for a service and economic activity must be assessed separately.
  • A two-step review is required: first, whether there is a direct link between payment and service; second, whether the activity constitutes an economic activity aimed at generating income.
  • If costs consistently exceed received payments, there may be no taxable exchange of services.
  • The guidance applies to all open cases, with certain non-objection rules specified.

Source: blogs.pwc.de

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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