VAT status of poppadoms and impact on a farm shop

Main Issue

• The case revolves around whether Walkers Sensations Poppadoms should be zero-rated (as food) or standard-rated (as snacks) for VAT purposes under VATA 1994, Schedule 8, Group 1.

HMRC vs Walkers

• Walkers’ argument: Poppadoms are primarily made from gram flour, so they should qualify as zero-rated food.
• HMRC’s position: Because they contain potato granules (18%) and potato starch (18%), and are marketed as snacks, they fall under the “made from potato” exception and should be standard-rated.

Tribunal Decisions

• First-tier Tribunal (FTT): Dismissed Walkers’ appeal; classified poppadoms as standard-rated.
• Upper Tribunal: Upheld FTT decision, confirming that “made from potato” includes potato granules.

Impact on Farm Shops

• Farm shops often diversify into selling snacks and convenience items. VAT classification of such products (e.g., poppadoms, Jaffa Cakes, marshmallows) can significantly affect pricing and compliance.
• Misclassification risks penalties and margin issues for diversified farm businesses.

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