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Some guidance on whether Transfer Pricing Adjustments would be in or out of scope of VAT

VAT Scope of Transfer Pricing Adjustments

Criteria In Scope of VAT Outside Scope of VAT
Link to Specific Supply Directly tied to a specific supply of goods or services Based on overall profitability or margin alignment
Contractual Basis Adjustment is foreseen in the original contract or pricing mechanism No contractual provision or pricing formula
Monetary Flow Payment, credit note, or debit note is issued to reflect the adjustment No financial transaction—purely accounting entry
Documentation Clear audit trail with affected invoices and calculation methodology No breakdown of transactions or supporting documentation
Purpose of Adjustment Alters the consideration for a taxable supply Reallocates profits for corporate income tax purposes only
EU Legal Support Supported by ECJ case law and EU VAT Committee guidance EU guidance (e.g., Working Paper No. 923) suggests exclusion from VAT scope
See also

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