- Minimum Excise Duties: The EU mandates a minimum excise duty of €0.359 per liter for gasoline and €0.330 for diesel, with most member states imposing higher rates. Malta has the lowest gas tax at the EU minimum, while the Netherlands has the highest at €0.789 per liter.
- Recent Tax Changes: Several countries, including Lithuania, Denmark, and Ireland, have increased their fuel taxes recently, reflecting ongoing adjustments to align with economic and environmental goals. The average excise duty across the EU is €0.558 for gasoline and €0.458 for diesel.
- Impact on Policy and Consumers: Fuel taxes remain a key aspect of EU policy, especially in the context of the green transition toward climate neutrality by 2050. The combination of excise duties and additional VAT creates a significant tax burden on consumers, making fuel taxation a prominent issue in ongoing policy discussions.
Source Tax Foundation
