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Essential GST Insights – 2st Week of August 2025

‍⚖️ Advocate-Client Privilege Upheld: Calcutta HC

  • Case: Himangshu Kumar Ray v. GST Dept
  • Ruling: GST authorities cannot issue multiple notices to advocates seeking client details in fraud probes.
  • Reason: Violates Section 126 of the Indian Evidence Act protecting advocate-client confidentiality.

⏳ Refund Limitation Clarified: Patna HC

  • Case: Sai Steel v. State of Bihar
  • Ruling: Limitation for GST refund starts from the date of correct IGST payment, not from the original CGST/SGST payment.
  • Impact: Refund claim allowed despite initial rejection based on outdated limitation interpretation.

Nizam Pakku Classification Dispute: Madras HC

  • Case: Azam Laminators Pvt. Ltd. v. DGGI
  • Ruling: Quashed reclassification attempt; upheld 5% GST rate under Chapter 0802.
  • Reason: Classification already settled by SC, CESTAT, and AAAR; reclassification was abuse of law.

Pan-India GST Fraud Bail Denied: Chhattisgarh HC

  • Case: Anush Kumar Gangwani
  • Ruling: Bail rejected due to seriousness and scale of fraud involving shell firms and fake invoices.
  • Loss to Exchequer: ₹5.53 crore.

CA Identity Misused in GST Scam: Delhi HC

  • Case: Shashi Kant Gupta
  • Ruling: Bail granted after 8 months in custody; trial yet to begin.
  • Conditions: Strict bail terms including passport surrender and cooperation.

⚡ Captive Power ITC Refund Allowed: Gujarat HC

  • Case: Atul Ltd.
  • Ruling: Refund of Compensation Cess on coal used for SEZ/export supplies allowed.
  • Reason: Unutilized ITC eligible for refund even if output doesn’t attract cess.

Notification 56/2023 Invalid: Madras HC

  • Case: SKT Swamy Auto Agency v. Union of India
  • Ruling: Notification extending GST order timelines quashed.
  • Reason: No exceptional circumstances under Section 168A of CGST Act.

Reasoned Orders Mandatory: Jharkhand HC

  • Case: GST Appellate Order
  • Ruling: Quashed order lacking reasoning; emphasized duty to explain decisions.
  • Quote: “Inscrutable face of the sphinx cannot guide justice.”

️ Interim Bail Made Absolute: Gauhati HC

  • Case: Abhimanyu Kumar (Trader)
  • Ruling: Interim bail confirmed; full cooperation with investigation mandated.

⚖️ Dual Proceedings Barred: Chhattisgarh HC

  • Case: SECL v. CGST Dept
  • Ruling: State and Centre cannot initiate GST proceedings on same issue.
  • Outcome: ₹120 crore CGST demand upheld under Reverse Charge Mechanism.

Attachment Order Expires in 1 Year: Madras HC

  • Case: K. Venkatesan v. DGGI
  • Ruling: Section 83 CGST attachment lapses after one year; cannot block SARFAESI recovery.

Onus to Prove Payments Lies with Company: Calcutta HC

  • Case: Tara Lohia Pvt. Ltd.
  • Ruling: Company must prove sundry creditor payments within 180 days, even if not requested during audit.
  • Impact: Writ dismissed; appeal allowed on other grounds.

Source Taxscan

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