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Can Courts Review Past Decisions? Supreme Administrative Court Refuses VAT Refund Extension Ruling

  • The Supreme Administrative Court on June 16, 2025, refused to adopt a resolution on a key issue regarding VAT refunds.
  • The dispute centered on whether administrative courts can review previous, unchallenged decisions when examining a decision to extend a VAT refund.
  • Tax offices can issue decisions to extend VAT refund deadlines if additional verification is needed, but issues arise when extensions are issued without justification.
  • Taxpayers can appeal such decisions, but often do not, hoping for a quick resolution.
  • In the case discussed, a taxpayer received eleven extension decisions and appealed only the last one, which was overturned by the Regional Administrative Court.
  • Both parties filed cassation complaints against the Regional Administrative Court’s decision.
  • The Supreme Administrative Court noted discrepancies in court rulings and referred the legal issue to an expanded panel of seven judges.
  • There are two opposing interpretations: one allowing review of previous decisions and another treating each extension as a separate matter.

Source: mddp.pl

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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