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When Must You Self-Charge VAT? Understanding Reverse Charge and Self-Supply Mechanisms

  • Suppliers usually account for VAT to HMRC, but sometimes customers must account for VAT themselves.
  • Reverse charge and self-supply mechanisms prevent VAT avoidance and fraud.
  • Purchasing services from abroad requires UK businesses to use the reverse charge procedure.
  • Businesses account for output tax and claim input tax, including supply value in VAT returns.
  • Common services include professional, digital, marketing, and intellectual property services.
  • Construction industry uses domestic reverse charge for specified services to combat fraud.
  • Applies to building, demolition, repair, installation, and equipment hire services.
  • Suppliers issue invoices with 0% VAT, customers account for VAT at standard rate.
  • Exceptions include supplies to non-VAT registered customers and end-user supplies.
  • Mobile phones and computer chips face reverse charge for transactions over £5,000.
  • Suppliers provide invoices with reverse charge notation, no VAT shown.
  • Purchasers account for output tax and may claim input tax.
  • Post-Brexit, international goods purchases have different VAT obligations.
  • Import VAT applies from EU countries, with postponed VAT accounting available.

Source: deeksvat.co.uk

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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