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Mandatory KSeF from 2026: Legal Implications of Receiving Structured Invoices in Poland

  • From February 1, 2026, receiving a VAT invoice via the National e-Invoice System (KSeF) will not inherently have civil law effects.
  • Parties to contracts must find another way to acknowledge payment obligations for goods or services.
  • KSeF will be mandatory from 2026, involving the issuance and automatic transmission of structured invoices to recipients.
  • All active VAT taxpayers in Poland will receive structured invoices through KSeF.
  • Legal receipt of the document occurs the moment it is sent to KSeF and assigned a number.
  • Concerns exist about potential misuse and fraud related to the system.
  • Receiving a structured invoice via KSeF does not automatically have civil law effects; it depends on the parties’ agreement.
  • The receipt of a VAT invoice through KSeF is a tax-related legal state, not a civil obligation.
  • VAT taxpayers are advised to declare that receiving a structured invoice via KSeF will not have civil law effects unless otherwise agreed in a contract.

Source: ksiegowosc.infor.pl

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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