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Court Ruling on Entrepreneurship and VAT Grouping: Case of Financial Interconnection Dispute

  • The court case was held at Gerechtshof Arnhem-Leeuwarden on June 3, 2025.
  • The case involves the definition of entrepreneurship under the Dutch VAT law.
  • An entrepreneur is defined as anyone who independently conducts a business.
  • The VAT directive defines a taxable person as anyone conducting an economic activity independently.
  • Economic activities include manufacturing, trading, and service provision.
  • The case established that the individual involved lent money and received interest, qualifying as an economic activity.
  • The individual is considered an entrepreneur for VAT purposes.
  • The individual claims to form a VAT fiscal unity with two other entities since 2018.
  • The tax inspector disputes the financial interdependence required for a fiscal unity.
  • A fiscal unity requires financial, organizational, and economic interdependence.
  • The court must assess the interdependence to determine if a fiscal unity exists.

Source: uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.

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