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Eswatini’s E-Invoicing Initiative: Advancing Tax Compliance and Digital Transformation by January 2028

Eswatini is actively moving towards implementing a comprehensive e-invoicing and fiscalisation regime, targeting a live date of January 2028. The Eswatini Revenue Service (ERS) is leading this initiative and has issued a public tender for partners to provide the necessary fiscalisation technologies. The proposed system is likely to adopt a 5-corner model, similar to frameworks used in the EU, to facilitate B2B e-invoicing and real-time reporting to tax authorities. This initiative aims to enhance tax administration, automate compliance, and reduce fraud, aligning with regional trends towards digital tax reporting.

Key Themes and Important Ideas:

  • Commitment to E-invoicing and Fiscalisation: Eswatini is establishing a mandatory e-invoicing and fiscalisation system, evidenced by the issuance of a public tender by the ERS.
  • Target Implementation Date: The ERS aims for a live date of January 2028 for the new e-invoicing regime.
  • Proposed 5-Corner Model: The initiative is expected to adopt a 5-corner e-invoicing model involving key parties such as suppliers, buyers, their respective service providers, and the tax authority.
  • Broad Scope of Fiscalisation Technologies: The project’s scope extends beyond B2B e-invoicing to include fiscal data reporting, POS integration, blockchain technologies, and AI for transaction analysis.
  • Emphasis on Technology and Data Analysis: Advanced technologies like blockchain and AI will be utilized for improved data storage, transaction validation, and compliance analysis.
  • Compliance Automation and Improved Tax Administration: The initiative aims to automate taxpayer reporting and VAT payments, enhancing overall tax administration efficiency.
  • Stock Management and Reporting: The project will include stock management and movement reporting to ensure accurate tracking and compliance throughout the supply chain.
  • Alignment with Regional Trends: Eswatini’s move towards e-invoicing reflects a broader trend in the region, with neighboring countries like South Africa also advancing similar digital tax reporting systems.
  • Procurement Process Details: The tender process allows for both national and international participation and follows a structured evaluation methodology.
  • Focus on Ethical Conduct and Compliance: The RFP includes a code of ethical conduct for consultants to ensure integrity and compliance throughout the procurement process.

Conclusion:

Eswatini’s planned implementation of a comprehensive e-invoicing and fiscalisation regime by January 2028 signifies a significant digital transformation in tax administration. This initiative aims to improve tax compliance, reduce fraud, and enhance efficiency through advanced technologies, indicating a forward-thinking approach to digital tax reporting. Businesses operating in or with Eswatini should prepare for the impending changes, particularly concerning B2B e-invoicing and enhanced data reporting requirements.

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