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Comments on ECJ C-341/22: No minimum threshold of output transactions subject to VAT as established by the Italian legislation

  • The Italian tax authorities, with the support of the Commission and AG Collins, argued that a non-operational taxable person cannot claim the protection of legitimate expectations to deduct input VAT if the goods and services acquired were not used for VAT-liable transactions, as required by Article 168 of the VAT Directive.
  • However, the CJEU rejected this argument, ruling that the Italian concept of an operational taxable person is overruled.
  • The CJEU stated that denying the right to deduct input VAT based on a revenue threshold unrelated to fraud or abuse is not acceptable.
  • Indeed, it is clear from the case law of the CJEU that the existence of a right to deduction cannot be made conditional on the size of the turnover, namely by making it subject to a criterion relating, in particular, to the result of the economic activity (CJEU, Marle Participations SARL v Ministre de l’Économie et des Finances, 5 July 2018, Case C-320/17, paragraph 44 and Volkswagen Financial Services judgment, 18 October 2018, C-153/17, paragraph 46).

Source Yves Bernaerts

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