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Dutch Court Seeks Guidance on Criminal Liability in VAT Fraud Cases

  • The cases stem from the Dutch criminal investigation “Trailers,” which targeted five car companies suspected of large-scale international VAT fraud involving used cars.
  • The defendants were convicted on appeal for deliberately filing incorrect VAT returns and forgery, linked to the fraud.
  • On appeal, all defendants—and in some cases the prosecution—raised issues about further investigation and whether a preliminary question should be sent to the Dutch Supreme Court.
  • The Amsterdam Court of Appeal sees arguments both for and against applying a 20 February 2026 Supreme Court tax decision in criminal cases, and has referred a preliminary question to the Supreme Court.
  • The criminal proceedings have been suspended indefinitely.

Source: nlfiscaal.nl

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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