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VAT Grouping and Fixed Establishments: Barclays Appeal Dismissed

  • The Upper Tribunal dismissed Barclays’ appeal and upheld HMRC’s refusal to let US company Barclays Services Corporation join the UK VAT group.
  • The key issue was that Barclays’ UK branch was not a “fixed establishment” because it lacked sufficient human and technical resources under its own control.
  • The tribunal said staff were employed by the wrong entity, backdating could not fix that, and the branch had no proper control over premises, equipment, or IT systems.
  • HMRC has broad power to refuse VAT grouping to protect revenue, especially where a branch has only minimal substance and the timing is aimed at securing large VAT savings.
  • The decision suggests businesses should review VAT grouping arrangements carefully, since the facts of each case are decisive.

Source: traverssmith.com

Note that this post was (partially) written with the help of AI. It is always useful to review the original source material, and where needed to obtain (local) advice from a specialist.



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